Greenhouse gas emissions, 7 practical steps to help reduce them

Oluwatosin Jegede

Greenhouse gas, like methane, trap heat in our atmosphere. This process, though natural, has been amplified by human activity.

It’s causing our planet to warm up, leading to climate change. We see more extreme weather, rising sea levels, and disrupted ecosystems.

But here’s the good news. You can make a difference. Your actions, no matter how small they seem, add up. Each choice you make at home can reduce greenhouse gas emissions. You have the power to help slow down climate change. Let’s explore how you can contribute to this crucial effort.

1. Get a home energy audit

Unlock the energy and cost savings potential by arranging a home energy audit. This process will provide a detailed understanding of how your home uses energy and where it may be wasted. Professionals, or even you, can conduct these audits​​.

Utilities often offer these audits for free, making them a simple and cost-effective step towards a greener home. Applying the recommendations from the audit can reduce a typical family’s CO2 emissions by about 5 percent.

This could involve installing a programmable thermostat, sealing and insulating heating and cooling ducts, or upgrading to dual-paned windows and insulated doors to minimize heat loss​. The result? A healthier, safer, and more energy-efficient home that not only saves you money but also contributes to the fight against climate change.

2. Switch to renewable energy

Switching to renewable energy at home is one of the most significant ways to reduce your carbon footprint. Traditional power sources, like coal-fired power plants, are major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions.

In contrast, renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, geothermal, and hydro energy, produce minimal or no greenhouse gases once operational​. They also offer significant health benefits by reducing harmful air and water pollution linked with traditional energy sources​.

3. Install solar panels

Solar panels are a superb investment for homeowners who want to reduce their environmental imprint while saving energy costs. They are sustainable, renewable, and increasingly affordable. Solar panels can also increase your home’s value, often seen as upgrades similar to a renovated kitchen or finished basement.

On average, solar can boost a home’s value by about $15,000​​. And the environmental benefits? Each kilowatt-hour (kWh) of solar-generated electricity substantially reduces greenhouse gas emissions and other harmful pollutants, as well as water consumption and withdrawal​.

4. Buy green tags

Green tags, known as Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs), symbolize the ecological benefits and various non-electric qualities of renewable power generation, serving as a significant means to endorse renewable energy.

By purchasing green tags, you contribute to adding renewable power to the grid equivalent to the power you use, even if your local energy company doesn’t provide green energy options.

Read also: LEED certification for green buildings: what is it and the requirements to obtain it

5. Purchase carbon offsets

Carbon offsetting is a practical way for individuals and companies to address their carbon footprint. The process involves calculating your carbon dioxide emissions and purchasing ‘carbon offsets’ from certified projects that reduce, avoid, or sequester emissions.

This includes renewable energy projects, tree planting, or energy efficiency initiatives. Carbon offsetting can be a relatively affordable way to become ‘carbon neutral,’ particularly if you’re supporting projects in developing nations.

6. Adjust your thermostat

Adjusting your thermostat by a few degrees can significantly affect your carbon footprint and energy costs. For instance, turning your thermostat down 3.0 degrees Fahrenheit in the winter and up 3.0 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 1,050 pounds per year.

Additionally, using a programmable thermostat can automate these adjustments, leading to further savings and reductions in emissions.

7. Use energy-saving light bulbs

Switching from incandescent bulbs to energy-saving light bulbs like LEDs or CFLs can result in significant energy savings and reduced carbon emissions.

Should every American home swap out just one traditional light bulb for an energy-efficient variant, we could diminish greenhouse gas emissions by an impressive 90 billion pounds throughout the bulb’s lifespan. This would be the equivalent of taking 6.3 million cars off the road.

Your choices can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions

There are many ways to live a more eco-friendly lifestyle and reduce carbon footprint. Whether purchasing green tags or carbon offsets, adjusting your thermostat, installing solar lights, or switching to energy-saving light bulbs, every little action contributes to the greater goal of sustainability.

Moreover, these efforts often have additional benefits, such as cost savings and increased home value. Remember, every step towards a greener lifestyle is a step towards a healthier planet.

Read also: Earth Overshoot Day, what is it and why it is necessary to delay it year by year

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