Electric cars: a deep dive in their advantages and disadvantages

Oluwatosin Jegede

20 September 2023

Electric vehicles (EVs) are on the rise. They bring a host of benefits to the table. But, like all things, they have their downsides. When hunting for a new car, you’re faced with choices.

Do you go all-electric (AEV)? Maybe a plug-in hybrid (PHEV)? Or stick to the tried and true gasoline-powered car? It’s a decision that many struggle with. This guide aims to shed light on the pros and cons of electric cars, helping you make an informed choice.

Table of Contents

How do electric cars work

At their core, electric cars are pretty simple. Instead of gasoline, they use electricity. Here’s how they roll:

Battery: This is the heart of the electric car. It stores the electricity that powers the vehicle. It’s just like the battery in your remote, but way bigger;
Electric Motor: When you step on the pedal, electricity from the battery goes to this motor. The motor then spins, driving the car forward or backward. No exhaust, no noise;
Charging: When the battery gets low, you plug the car into a charging station. It’s a bit like charging your phone, but it takes longer. Once charged, you’re good to go again;
Regenerative braking: This is a cool feature. When you brake, electric cars convert some of that energy back to electricity instead of wasting energy. This electricity goes back into the battery;
Controller: Think of this as the car’s brain. It decides how much electricity should go to the motor when you press the accelerator. This ensures smooth and efficient driving.

Electric cars swap out gas tanks and engines for batteries and electric motors. The result? A cleaner, quieter ride.

The advantages of electric cars

Electric cars are catching everyone’s eye. And for some good reasons:

Cleaner planet: One of the best things about electric cars? Zero tailpipe emissions. This means they don’t contribute to air pollution, making our cities and towns cleaner and healthier. Every electric car on the road is a step closer to clearer skies;
Save money: While the upfront cost might be steep for some, the savings in the long run are significant. Electric vehicles (EVs) are cheaper to run than gasoline cars. With fewer moving parts, lower fuel costs, and reduced maintenance needs, your wallet will thank you in the long term;
Quiet rides: The silence of electric cars can be surprising to new drivers. Gone are the days of loud engine roars and exhaust sounds. Now, you can enjoy a serene drive, reducing noise pollution in our neighborhoods;
Low maintenance: Think beyond just the absence of oil changes. Electric cars have fewer components that can break or wear out than gasoline. This can mean fewer unexpected repair bills and more peace of mind;
Instant power: The thrill of instant torque! Unlike traditional cars, which may need to rev up, electric cars give you immediate power right when you need it. It’s a smooth and swift acceleration bound to make every drive exhilarating;
Tax benefits: Governments around the world are pushing for green transportation. As a result, they often offer incentives, tax breaks, and rebates to those who choose electric. It’s a sweet deal that makes going green even more attractive;
Renewable energy: The beauty of electric cars is their compatibility with renewable energy. Imagine driving powered by the sun or wind. As our grid becomes cleaner, so does every mile driven in an EV;
Health boost: Clean transportation means healthier communities. Reduced car emissions are directly linked to fewer health concerns, like respiratory issues. It’s not just about nature; it’s about our well-being too.

The mains disadvantages of electric cars

While electric cars are making waves, they do have some hiccups. Here’s what you should consider:

Charging time: Fill up gas? It takes minutes. Charging an electric car? It’s a longer wait. Not as quick as grabbing a coffee, especially if you’re not on a fast charger;
Range anxiety: The fear is real. What if you run out of juice with no charging station nearby? Some electric cars might not offer the distance you’re used to with gasoline cars;
Upfront costs: Sure, they can be cheaper in the long run, but the initial price tag can be a bit steep. The latest tech often comes with a premium;
Charging infrastructure: Not every town or city is ready for the electric revolution. Finding a charging spot can be a game of luck in some areas;
Battery lifespan: Batteries don’t last forever. Over time, they might hold less charge, meaning your range could shrink. And replacing them? It’s not pocket change;
Limited variety: The electric car market is growing, but options can still be limited, especially if you’re looking for a specific type, like a truck or a larger SUV.

Pros and Cons of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)

PHEVs offer a unique blend of electric and gasoline power. Here’s a closer look at their advantages and some potential hurdles.

Pros of PHEVs

PHEVs offer immense flexibility. For those short city trips, you can rely entirely on electric power so that you won’t emit any tailpipe pollutants. The gasoline engine kicks in on longer journeys where charging might be a concern, ensuring you can keep going. This dual system also translates to significant fuel savings.

PHEVs generally consume 30 to 60 percent less fuel than their conventional counterparts. Moreover, if you’re drawing electricity from green sources like wind or solar, you’re further shrinking your carbon footprint. PHEVs provide an excellent middle ground for those not ready to fully embrace electric-only driving.

Cons of PHEVs

Charging is an aspect that PHEV owners need to plan for. Although their batteries are typically smaller than those in all-electric vehicles, they still require considerable time to charge, especially if you’re using a basic Level 1 charger. And while rapid charging technology advances, many PHEVs aren’t compatible with the fastest chargers available today.

In terms of cost, PHEVs, with their advanced technology, do command a higher price than many conventional vehicles. However, it’s essential to factor in potential fuel savings, tax breaks, and incentives that can offset some of these costs.

Are electric vehicles worth it?

Electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles offer an intriguing proposition. They cater to the environmentally conscious, promise lower running costs in the long run, and bring modern technology to everyday driving. Yet, they come with the challenges of longer refueling times (in terms of charging) and a higher initial cost.

The decision to go electric hinges on individual needs and priorities. If making an environmental statement and enjoying the perks of electric drive appeal to you, then they might just be the right fit. And for those looking to make a significant green impact, integrating renewable energy sources for charging, like solar panels, can take the eco-friendly quotient a notch higher.