Understanding growth stocks and how to invest in them

Oluwatoni Olujinmi

Growth stocks have become an alluring option for anyone seeking significant financial appreciation in the stock market. These stocks are issued by businesses that analysts believe will expand at a faster rate than their competitors or the market as a whole. 

Growth stocks are an interesting and challenging investment opportunity because of their potential for high rewards and associated dangers.

This article seeks to provide a thorough insight into growth stock, comparison with value stocks, and strategies for identifying potential growth stock investments.

Understanding growth stocks

Growth stocks are investments in firms that have shown significant profit and revenue growth over the past few years. According to Phil Kernen, CFA, portfolio manager at Mitchell Capital, “they reflect companies generating exceptional earnings and revenue growth rates, largely independent of what economic activity is doing around them.”

Smaller, more innovative, or more disruptive companies are common examples of growth stock. Growth companies, regardless of age or size, typically provide products and services that are not widely available, and they often have proprietary innovations in technology or intellectual property that give them a competitive edge in their field.

The profitable growth stock are not necessarily the ones that come up with a concept first, rather, they’re the ones that figure out how to scale an existing idea significantly.

These businesses use their retained earnings and borrowed funds to rapidly increase their workforce, product offerings, and market share. This is why fast-growing businesses almost never distribute dividends. Growth stock buyers, on the other hand, aren’t after regular payouts but rather the possibility of rapid expansion.

Companies with this focus on expansion seek to expand their customer base and industry dominance in order to increase profits for their investors. Amazon.com, the tech behemoth, is a prime example of a popular growth stock. 

Stock analysts have consistently predicted high growth for Amazon.com Inc. It has been one of the world’s largest corporations since 2021. According to market capitalization as of September 24, 2021, Amazon is the 4th most valuable U.S. stock. Amazon (AMZN) stock, for example, rose 65 percent, from 2,008.72 dollars to 3,313 dollars, between 2020 and 2021.

Growth stocks vs. value stocks

In the realm of finance, choosing between growth stock and value companies is a major decision. Value stocks, which tend to be underestimated by the market, place a greater emphasis on intrinsic value than growth stocks do on future prospects and expected profits growth. 

Companies that have been around for a while and have a solid track record but aren’t growing rapidly are common examples of value stocks. Value investors purchase equities at a discount in the expectation that the market as a whole will eventually come to the same conclusion. 

Growth equities have a better track record in times of declining interest rates and rising profitability. It may be devastating for growth stocks when the economy starts to fall and it becomes harder to find the cheap money that often feeds speedy expansion.

In contrast, value stocks benefit from an economic recovery’s early phases because of their sound underpinnings. Their fundamental operations are robust enough to weather economic downturns without suffering significant damage, unlike debt-laden growth enterprises. However, value equities may lag growth stocks as a bull market continues on.

Are growth stock risky?

The relationship between risk and return is inescapable in the world of finance. When compared to safer investments like value stocks or corporate bonds, the potential reward from investing in growth companies is higher, but so is the risk.

The biggest danger is that the realized or anticipated growth will slow or stop. The investors paid a hefty premium for something they didn’t obtain. When this happens, the value of a growth stock can plummet.

How to find growth stocks

Research and analysis are needed to identify stocks with growth potential. Here are a few approaches to think about:

Consider the company’s sales growth, profit margins, and earnings growth as part of your fundamental analysis. Find businesses that have grown consistently over time and that have advantages over their competitors.

Examine the industry’s growth tendencies and outlook as part of your study. Find businesses that are poised for rapid expansion thanks to factors such as new technologies, shifting demographics, or evolving tastes among consumers. Think about putting your money into businesses that are setting industry standards.

Analyze growth indicators including revenue expansion, earnings per share expansion, return on equity expansion, and free cash flow creation. Keep an eye out for long-term trends of steady and quickening expansion.

Why invest in growth stock?

Growth equities have a track record of outperforming both value stocks and the market as a whole. Finding a company with strong prospects for growth and market expansion early on might pay off handsomely for investors.

Investing in growth stock can be an effective approach for creating wealth over the long run. The exponential expansion of an investment portfolio is made possible by the use of compound interest, which is made possible by the prospect of ongoing earnings growth.

The addition of growth stocks to an investment portfolio can help spread out risk. Investors can diversify their risk and potentially attain a balanced risk-return profile by purchasing growth equities in addition to bonds or value stocks.

Growth stocks are often found in fast-developing sectors that are on the cutting edge of new technologies and market trends. Long-term returns may be possible for those who invest in growth stocks since these businesses provide exposure to innovative technologies, new markets, and game-changing developments.

An attractive investment option

Growth stocks allow shareholders to gain a piece of firms that are expanding rapidly. Stocks in this category are distinguished by their potential for above-average earnings growth, innovation, and disruption. 

It is an interesting investment option for those seeking above-average returns and exposure to rising industries, despite their volatility in the short term. When investing in growth stocks, it is essential to do your homework, diversify your holdings, and think long term.

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